Friday 8 February 2019

why exports


      -increase the sales and profits of company,
        -enables company to benchmark with their competatiors and know their strategies and what they have done to increase their market shere globally,
        -reduceds the risk of market fluctuation by depending on many markets,
        -diminishes firm and countries’competitive advantage by gaining new technologies,
        -support countries ‘balance’ of trades.

export process:-
      -identify countries
      -identify buyers
      -send sample /offers
      -engage buyers
      -meet specification
      -ask for order
 
what buyer wants?
    -fair price
    -honor fundamental of agreement
    -value added or branded or specified product
    -quality proucts & consistency in quality
 -on time shipment
-longtime business relationship
-trust is the threads which connect all people !

international instituation:-
     -icc(int. chamber of commerce )
     -international monetory fund
     -world bank
      -world trade organization
      -itc (international trade center)
      -wipo(world intellectual properties organization )
    
national instituation of –gorv:-
   -ministry of commerce and industry
   -directorate gernal of foreign trade
   -center board of excises customs
   -rbi
   -exim bank
   -national center of products & design development

trade institution:-
 -cii
 -ficci
-chambers of commerce
-fieo
-epcs
-commodities boards

various rules & acts:-
   -foreign trade
   -ftp
   -fema
   -the center excise act 1944
   -the customs act 1962
   -the customs traff act, 1975
  -the custom,center excise duties and services tax drawback rules.2006

carrer opportunities:-
 - the following are the area where students get employement:
  -excutives in documentation,
  -custom house agents,
  -shipping executive,
   -port executive,
   -all thpe of manufacturing concern,
 -exlm consultancy, etc.

challenge:-
 -a key challenge exporters face is the scarcity of reliable trade intelligence on markets.
 -exporter need to say abreast of
 -competitive condition in their current markets,
 -scan opportunities for new or emerging markets.
 -look for opportunities to diversify or value –add to your existing product range.   

payement terms


 -payment term depent on the credit standing of the importer buyer and exporter.
 -today’s international trade & compitation is no longer confined only to price, quality of deliveryschedule, but payment term as well.
 -more export order come due to attractive payment term.

types of payment term:-
 -advance
 -under export:-
 -supplier can call advance payment for expot. the export is required to be made with one year time period.if the same could not be done,advance can be return to buyer to intrest at libor previlling on date on refund plus 2% seller is allowed to send document directly to buyerin case of 100% advance received.

 -libor is landoninterbank offering tare-at sight(l/c d/p cad )
 -purpose for all above is same. under this termdocument are deliverd to buyer against payment only.

 -dp vs.dap
  -term ‘dp’must not be used as ‘dap’.’dp’ is a payment term and ‘dap’ is shipping term.

 -cad
 -its an old usage
 - this is still commonly used.
- risk involved
- buyer may or may not releage document.
 -under da documents

 -bank present bill of exchange to buyer.buyer sign bill of exchange in token of acceptance to pay on due date as agree.

- risk involved
  - this is very heigh risk.bank has no. responsibility to  pay if buyer refuse to pay.bank merely is hand over bill of exchange to seller for their furtherance.
- as far as risk is invoice , this is not at all recommended for new exporter.

 -defferd
    -an arrange in which the buyer is allowed to make partial payment more than one time is future date.

other types of payment:-
 -free of cost –allowed up to rs.5 lacks for non-status holders and rs.10lacks status holders.
 -export house  -20
 -star expot house  -100
 -trading house  -500
 -star trading house  -2500
 -premiertrading house   -7500 and above.

Issuarance of Import Exxport Cycle


Type Of Exporter:-
     1.Merchant Export
     2.Manufacturer Exporter
     3.Merchant Cum Manufacturer exporter
     4.Service Providers

Name Selection
    Parameter for selecting your company name
        - Industry specifics names
        -Easy to Speak and Understand
        - Use end name like EXIM, IMPEX, International
Issue Authority
Formalities & Procedures
Document Required
-         Pan card
-         If proprietor then proprietor’s pan card
-         Else companies pan card
-         Bank account
-         5 photographs
-         Local body registration certificate

Export Cycle:-
-         1.Issuance of IE code –export import licence
-         2. Selection of product
-         3.Selection of market
-         4.Identifying buyers/generating inquiries
-         5.Sending quotation /sampling/negotiation
-         6.Sales contact/pro-forma invoice
-         7.Payment term
-         8.productions and packing
-         9.Excited clearance
-         10.Arrangment of local transportation
-         11.Custom clearance
-         12.Arranging shipping line/airline activity
-         13.Issuence of transport documentation
-         14.B/L- Bill of landing –by sea
-         15 .AWB-air way bill –by air
-         16.LR-Lorry receipt –by air
-         17.Preparing bank documentation
-         18.Payment formalities with bank
-         19.Claming government benefits

Import Cycle:-
     1.Product selection
     2.Identification of suppliers
     3.Quotation /sampling /negotiation
     4.Payment formalities
     5.Onside inspection
     6.Sipment follow up with supplier
     7.Releasing document from bank
     8.Contracing with suppliers
    9.Import custom clearance
    10.Payment of import duty
    11.Realeasing cargo from shipping lines /air lines
    12.local transportation  

International Bodies


ICC-international chamber of commerce
       -Role
          -Framework
          -UCP-Uniform customer &practice
         -what is H.S Code ?
-Indian trade classifications(ITC-H.S CODE)
-WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
        A. Role in the trade
        B. Frame work
        c. Achievement

Local Bodies
     - Ministry of commerce & Finance
      -  DGFT-Director Gender of forging trade
    -  RBI
      -  Center excise & customs act
      -  shipping lines
      - Airlines
      - Insurance Companies
      - Inspection agencies
          - Test Laboratories

Trade Promotion Agencies :-
-         CII- Confederation of Indian Industries
-         Trade Association
-         FICCI- Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce &Industries
       -FIEO-Federation of India exporter organization
            - Engineering of good
            - Chemical and cosmetic
            - Leather product
            -gems and Jewellery product
        - shellac product
              - Cashew product
              - Plastic industries product
              - Sports good and product
             - Pharmaceutical product
        -commodity board
                - Rubber board
                - Coffee board
                - Tea boar
                - Tobacco board
                - Spices board
                 - Jute board

Development Authoroties:-
-         Agriculture and processed food product export – APEDA
-         Marine product export development Authority MPEDA

Indian Government Laws:-
-        Foreign Trade Act
-        FEMA – Foreign Exchange Management Act

Foreign Trade Policy and Framework:-
             - Foreign Trade Policy 2014-2019
             - Handbook of Procedures
             -  Appendices &  Aayat  Niryat Form
             - SION – Standard Input Output Norms

identifying buyers


  -there are two ways available for identifying buyers:-
    -offline
    -online

identifying buyers offline:-

  -source to find out buyers offline
 -participation in exhibition / trade fair –
http:-www.tradefairdate.com/
 -databases from govt. trade promotion body –
 -http://commerce.gov.in/doc/intex.aspx
 -help of trade magzines / news papper
  -list of trade directories world wide
  -yellow pages – http:/www.yellowpages.com/
     -support provided by indian embassy
      -1.list of buyers / concern association
      -2.list of important govt.department
      -3.list and authentication of document provided by importers
      -4.verification of buyers
      -5.support of any trade disputes
      -6.detail of trade aggrements
     -keep in mind before sending email to any indian embassy
    -to contact their commerce department
     -no attachment – as their email account are sensitive
    -persional visits

identifying buyers online:-
  -b2b websites/portals
  -www.alibaba.com
  -www.tradeindia.com
  -www.indiamart.com
  -www.fiber2fasion.com
  -www.exportersindia.com
  -list of top b2b website worldwide
 -http://dragon-guide.net/

how to find online buyer:-
 -search for
 -trading company
-try to find ditributors
-trade agent
-find the list of company resistered as a manufacturer of your user products
-search for impoter list
-authenticated directories
-trade association directories in target country
-exhibition / trade fairs exhibitors directory-
http:-www.tradefair exhibitor directory-

importance of communication:-
 -reach to the right person
 -difficulties you were face to reach the right person
 -non English communication on reception – used of google translate
 -not transfer call to the purchase department
 -use for social networking websites
 -important point to be required to the considerbefore starting the communication
 -visit companies website
 -understand about their product
 -list out matching product
 -how to communicate
 -start communication with right reference
 -creat the intrest of the buyer to know more about you
 -be clear in communication

introduction


International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and service across international border of territories. it’s the exchange of good and service  among national of the world. in most countries, such trade represent a  significant share of gross domestic product(GDP).while international trade has excited throughout history(for example Uttarapatha, silk road, amber road, salt road), its economic, social and political importance has been on the rise in the recent centuries.

opportunities in export import sector :-
- economical growth
- employment generation
- purchasing power   
- infrastructure development 
- world recognition       
- FDI           
- most happening & emerging countries
- transit from under developed to developed countries


myths:-
  - can’t search for buyer & product
  - inquiries but no response
  - quoting price
  -sending sample
  -safety of payment
  -lack of communication
  - money
-lack of
   -education
   -available time -24*7*365
   -it knowledge
   -export import knowledge  
  -safety of payment

Thursday 7 February 2019

Overland Transportation


On the other hand, we denounce with righteous indignation and dislike men who are so beguiled and demoralized by the charms of pleasure of the moment, so blinded by desire, that they cannot foresee the pain and trouble that are bound to ensue; and equal blame belongs to those who fail in their duty through weakness of will, which is the same as saying through shrinking from toil and pain. These cases are perfectly simple and easy to distinguish.

 In a free hour, when our power of choice is untrammelled and when nothing prevents our being able to do what we like best, every pleasure is to be welcomed and every pain avoided. But in certain circumstances and owing to the claims of duty or the obligations of business it will frequently occur that pleasures have to be repudiated and annoyances accepted. The wise man therefore always holds in these matters to this principle of selection: he rejects pleasures to secure other greater pleasures, or else he endures pains to avoid worse pains.

Your benefits

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